Dandruff is one of the most common scalp concerns. It shows up as white flakes, itching, and sometimes oily or dry patches. While it rarely signals a serious disease, persistent dandruff affects confidence and scalp health. This Ayurvedic guide explains why dandruff happens, simple daily care (Dinacharya), herbal supports, diet tips, and when to seek expert consultation.
What is dandruff (Ayurvedic view)?
In Ayurveda, dandruff arises from an imbalance of the doshas — mainly Kapha (excess oil/grease) and Pitta (inflammation, heat). When Kapha increases, scalp sebum becomes heavy and traps dead skin cells. When Pitta is aggravated, inflammation and itching follow. Both paths can cause visible flaking. Therefore, effective care treats the scalp surface and the internal root cause.
Common causes of dandruff you should know
- Excessive scalp oiliness or dryness.
- Irregular hair care and prolonged product build-up.
- Hormonal fluctuations and stress.
- Unhealthy diet (too much fried, sugary, or dairy foods).
- Fungal overgrowth (seborrheic tendencies) or sensitivity to products.
- Seasonal changes — cold, dry weather or humid seasons can both trigger flakes.
Understanding your scalp type (oily, dry, normal) helps choose right Ayurvedic supports.
Simple daily routine to reduce dandruff (Ayurvedic Dinacharya)
Follow a consistent yet gentle routine. Small, regular steps work better than one-off fixes.
- Cleanse gently: Use a mild herbal shampoo (neem, bhringraj, or shikakai) twice weekly for oily scalps and 1–2 times weekly for dry scalps. Avoid harsh surfactants that strip natural oils.
- Oil massage (Abhyanga): Warm 1–2 tsp sesame or coconut oil with a few drops of neem or bhringraj oil. Massage for 5–7 minutes and leave 30–60 minutes before washing. This nourishes the scalp and loosens flakes.
- Rinse well: Use lukewarm water and rinse thoroughly to remove shampoo and loosened debris.
- Avoid heavy styling products: Gels and waxes trap oils and worsen dandruff.
- Sun & air: Short sun exposure (early morning) and gentle scalp air help keep microbes balanced.
These steps calm Kapha and Pitta and improve scalp circulation.
Top Ayurvedic herbs and remedies for dandruff
- Neem (Nimba): Antimicrobial and balancing for oily, flaky scalps. Use as a paste, oil infusion, or neem-based shampoo.
- Bhringraj: Strengthens hair roots and soothes the scalp. Ideal in oil massage.
- Amla: Rich in antioxidants; supports scalp health and reduces greasiness when used as hair oil or in hair washes.
- Fenugreek (Methi): Boiled and cooled methi water or paste reduces flakes and itching.
- Shikakai & Reetha: Traditional cleansing herbs that clean gently without stripping oils.
- Licorice (Mulethi) and Aloe vera: Soothing for inflamed or sensitive scalps. Use short-contact packs to calm irritation.
- Triphala (internal): A gentle detoxifier that supports digestion and reduces ama (toxins) that can manifest as skin/scalp issues.
Use topical remedies 1–2 times weekly and avoid leaving strong herbal pastes overnight unless advised by a practitioner.
Diet and lifestyle tips to manage dandruff
- Favor warm, cooked foods and avoid excess fried, spicy, and sugary items that aggravate Pitta and Kapha.
- Include bitter and astringent tastes: greens, cilantro, pomegranate, and legumes.
- Drink warm water and herbal teas (ginger, tulsi, fennel) to support digestion and reduce internal toxins.
- Manage stress with pranayama and short daily meditation — stress often worsens flakes.
- Sleep well and keep a steady routine; irregular sleep disturbs doshas and scalp balance.
These changes reduce recurrence and support long-term scalp health.

What to avoid (quick list)
- Over-washing or aggressive scrubbing — both can increase flaking.
- Heavy oils and petrolatum-based styling products that clog pores.
- Picking or scratching the scalp — this causes micro-injuries and infection risk.
- Ignoring persistent itching, hair thinning, or pus — these need timely care.
When to consult an expert
Seek professional help if you have any of the following:
- Severe, persistent itching that won’t respond to home care.
- Large, inflamed patches, oozing, or secondary infection.
- Rapid hair thinning or visible hair loss in areas with dandruff.
- Sudden onset of flakes after medication or with systemic symptoms (fever, weight loss).
An Ayurvedic doctor or dermatologist can diagnose whether your dandruff is seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, or another scalp condition and recommend a safe, tailored plan.
Get a personalized Ayurvedic consultation at Vedic Upchar
If home care hasn’t helped, Vedic Upchar’s Ayurvedic specialists can evaluate your Prakriti (constitution) and Vikriti (current imbalance). They will advise on medicated oils, internal herbs (like Triphala, Giloy), dietary changes, and therapies (like external medicated fomentation or mild detox) that suit your scalp type.
👉 Book an Ayurvedic scalp consultation: https://vedicupchar.com/doctor-consultation/